Thesis proposal is considered as the most crucial document by the students who are studying in any higher academic program because the receiving of their major degree entirely depends upon the submission of assignments. Since the preparation of a thesis proposal consumes a lot of time, a student gets terrified by the idea of preparing it. That is why they hire writing service to write my thesis proposal
http://www.theharvardwriters.com/phd-thesis-proposal-writing.htmlSunday, 1 September 2013
Friday, 14 June 2013
Lab Report Writing Tips
Issues are being generated with the lab reports as it is not agile with the lab tools which can vary. As it is becoming very challenging handling smaller or complex types of lab reports that don't deal with the typical types of reports. Therefore many will decide to stop using prevalent tools to manage these issues. It is a very difficult job to be done because one have gone through many things in generating a lab report. There are several subject and departments that are required to create a custom lab report according to their topics or research.
These things can create many hurdles in making a report that someone has to follow very strictly are;
These things can create many hurdles in making a report that someone has to follow very strictly are;
- Title Page
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Methods and Materials (or Equipment)
- Experimental Procedure
- Results
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Appendices
There are a number of samples of lab reports are present over the web and many try to succeed in reaching these facilities. But there you wouldn't find any kind of professionalism in these samples, as anyone wanted to look there work very professional. To create efficiency, you have to go through with many things considering your regularity, budget and user requirement and the task that have been provided. So don't run before you can walk what you were trying to persuade, it seems simple but it is quite a difficult job to be done. There are many specialist who is capable of managing these lab reports by saving your time consuming customization to benefit you.
Tuesday, 11 June 2013
Conducting Laboratory Register
Lab report an academic document that has legal force, in
which successive chronological order specifies the conditions of experiments
and measurements. Careful management of lab report, allows the researcher to
establish an adequate and verifiable report, to protect its priority relative
to his discovery.
Lab report is a document with numbered pages, stitched pages
thick thread, the ends of which are attached to the last page of wax stamped
with the official seal of the institution. Data should inscribe pen, but not a
pencil. If in the process of adding a log of the results of the experiment were
later found factual errors are corrected handle the other (red) colors, put the
date and the name of correcting. Of course, these requirements are a bit
excessive for laboratory work students, students or amateurs, but even here the
desired precision and accuracy.
Every working day in the lab book stands alone: the date
of the beginning of the working day and the filling (Z) to the next (it was
impossible to make a further record of this date). If the log is shared by the
entire lab for each experiment indicate the names of the participants. Also for
the purpose of the experiment to indicate the materials used, the conditions of
(temperature, pressure, speed, etc.),
the duration, difficult to formalize the description parameters. This is done
both in order to experience could play any other researcher, and for the
experimenter himself - you can then analyze the course of the experiment, to
identify ways to improve the measurement accuracy, consider the following
experiments, to take into account all the factors in the design of research
reports and articles.
Before the experiment, the researcher should think in
advance the role of various factors, the cost of resources used in the
experiment, to take into account the risks to the experimenter and others, to
take the necessary security measures. All this must be pre-recorded in the lab
report, prepare a table to record the same type of data.
To help you understand how to conduct lab report, (which, by
the way, can be a regular notebook), we present to illustrate the entry of such
a report. Of course, this is not a model to follow him are not exactly sure,
keep records as you are comfortable and familiar. BUT! all the records at once
to make this notebook, but not on the sheets or drafts, which would then be
re-written "fair copy". Note: When copying, you can miss out on some
of the details of the experiment, which then may prove most significant.
If your observation is accurate, record - neat, and the
conclusions - correct, it means that you were able to not only deliver an
experience, but also to understand its meaning and benefit & no need to order of a lab report. Do not be lazy
to look into the textbooks and reference books! but whenever you stuck to write
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of theharvardwriters.com
Tuesday, 28 May 2013
Requirements for the Content of Individual Parts of the Custom Lab Report
The title page is the first page of any scientific work and
for a specific type of work completed by certain rules. For laboratory work the
title page should look as follows. In the upper field of the sheet indicate the
full name of the institution and the department in which this work was
performed. The average field specifies the type of work, in this case,
laboratory work, indicating the course on which it is made, and below it a
name. The name of the laboratory work is given without words topic and is not
in quotation marks. Further closer to the right edge of the cover sheet to
indicate the name, initials, and the rate of the student group that performed
the work and the name, initials, a degree and a teaching position, accepting
the job. In the field list specifies the work place and the year it was written
(without the word year ). Writing sample cover page of the laboratory work is
given in Appendix. The purpose of the work should reflect the theme of the
laboratory work, as well as the specific tasks assigned to the student during
the period of operation. By volume of the target, depending on the complexity
and multitasking work ranges from a few rows up to 0.5 pages.
Brief Theoretical
Information: This section presents a brief theoretical description of the
phenomena under study or in the process are also given the necessary formulas.
Material section should not copy the contents of a manual or textbook on the
topic, but is limited to outlining the basic concepts and laws, calculation
formulas, tables that are required for further processing of the experimental
results. The volume of literature review should not exceed one third of the
entire report.
Description of the Experimental
Setup & the Experimental Procedure: This section provides a diagram of
the experimental setup with a description of her work and describes in detail
the methodology of the experiment, the data acquisition process and the method
of processing. If you are using standard software packages for the analysis of
experimental results, it is necessary to prove the possibility and feasibility
of their use, as well as details of the data with them. For laboratory work
related to computer modeling of physical phenomena and processes, it is
necessary in this section describe the mathematical model and computer programs
that simulate these phenomena.
The Experimental
Results: This section directly results in the laboratory work experimental
or as a result of computer simulation of certain values of, graphs, tables, and
charts. Be sure to evaluate the measurement error.
The Analysis of the
Results: Section of the custom lab report should contain a detailed analysis of the results, interpretation of
these results on the basis of physical laws. It is necessary to compare these
results with published data, to discuss their compliance with the existing
theoretical models. If a mismatch is detected, and the results of theoretical
calculations and literature data, it is necessary to discuss the possible
reasons for these discrepancies.
Conclusions: The
conclusions are summarized results from experimental or theoretical values of
physical quantities, depending on the conditions of the experiment or the
selected calculation model indicates their conformity or non-conformity of the
laws of physics and theoretical models, the possible causes of non-compliance. Report
on laboratory work is made by writing a standard A4 paper on one side of which
are sewn in the folder or intertwined. Can be issued a report on laboratory
work only in electronic form by means of Microsoft Office . If the special
laboratory practical need to make at the end of the semester a general report
for the entire cycle of laboratory work devoted to the study of the material in
different ways, and also executed separate reports for each work cycle as they
occur. On the basis of reports on the work at the end of each semester, a final
report is issued, in which the focus should be given to the analysis of the
results obtained in different labs.
Monday, 20 May 2013
GUIDE TO LABORATORY REPORTING
The proposal which we
have been handling several professors of the Department of physical P.U.J. is
to adopt the scheme's presentation of scientific articles, obviously adapted to
the purposes of teaching, we propose. We think that it is a way, quite clear
and that it enables students to express their ideas in their own style, without
breaking with the established rigor among the professional community of
engineers and scientists.
Laboratory reporting scheme.
Header.
Title and number of the
experience, names, date, and if you want the University Logo.
Introduction.
A single paragraph to
summarize the purpose of the experience with a brief outline of the method
used.
Experimental details.
A graphic of the
experimental setup used, useful for defining the nomenclature that students are
to be used during the theoretical developments, accompanied by a descriptive
form of the physical variables measurement paragraph.
Results and
discussion.
It is definitely the
most important part of the custom lab report. Proper presentation of
experimental in form of tables data and/or graphs, taking into account your
uncertainty.Then is a linearization of the data, and is physically interpreted
meanings of slopes and intercepts, and the quantities obtained, contrasting them
with the values predicted by the theory. Discussed on the validity of the
measurement method used, on Budgets for theoretical model and the possible
causes of error both the RIA and the experiment are quantified.
Conclusions.
The purpose is to say
something different from what is already established in the books. These
conclusions should be the result of the discussion previously performed on the
experimental results.
Bibliography.
In accordance with the
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Wednesday, 8 May 2013
PRESENTATION OF THE REPORT
The lab report should cover the following topics:
- Title & objectives of the experiment
- Theory
- Apparatus, instruments & materials used
- Experimental procedure
- Data & Observations
- Calculations & Results
- Analysis of Results
- Conclusions
The content of each section is as follows:
Title & objectives of the experiment :
The title itself explains the purpose of the experiment. It should be as short as possible, but
adequately describing the work done.
The objectives should clearly specify what is intended to study
and the knowledge to be acquired. Should
not be confused with a list of activities .
Theory
Reference is made to the physical principles directly related to
the experiment and to support the
work done . It describes the formulas used, defines
the symbols used. Should be
supported in the bibliography, but should not be a copy of
this text or a sequence of paragraphs copied without relationship.
Apparatus, instruments & materials used
A description of the equipment with which they worked and the
instruments used. Schemes should
be included and should describe the function of each instrument. Where possible, indicate the accuracy
of the equipment. Not be limited
to a simple list of instruments.
Experimental procedure
Enunciated each step carried out in the experiment, in the order
of execution and a clear, so that the reader could play in as nearly as
possible the experiment.
Data & Observations
The values measured in the laboratory must be organized in a table. This table must be completed in the
laboratory during or immediately after the experiment. The data collected should be analyzed
and compared at the moment, in order to verify their coherence and
correspondence. The nomenclature used should be explained and be consistent with that used in the theory. Besides the data, must be made annotations on the phenomena
observed in practice and which are not necessarily measured.
Calculations & Results
The calculations performed to process the data and the results obtained
are presented in an orderly fashion (possibly tabulated). If the calculations are repeated,
there may be a calculation model and then a table with all the results. According to the phenomenon studied,
the graphs can be useful for calculations and get results. Sometimes and for clarity, the data are re-presented in the table
of calculations and results. Some people prefer to file joint data, calculations and results. In this case it should be noted on an
appropriate form which of the variables correspond to values taken in the
laboratory and which of them are obtained in the calculation process.
Analysis
Any relationship that may exist between the variables measured,
should be displayed in a graph. The
measured values should be placed in the graph and must be drawn on it a
fitting curve found with a mathematical analysis, which should be included. If the purpose of the experiment is to
evaluate certain constants or coefficients, make a comparison between the
experimental data found in the laboratory and those entered in books or
catalogs. If the experiment is to
test a theoretical relationship, make a comparison between theoretical and
experimental results.
Conclusions
Must present a complete analysis of the relationships between variables, comparisons between the experimental results and the theoretical concepts and the development of the experiment. The results presented discrepancies should be discussed, and possible sources of error, proposing ideas to help improve the performance and working procedure. In a way, this is to make inferences from the analysis of results.
Bibliography
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